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Why do some people feel sleepy when the room temperature is low?


Original Article 
CMS-Wellness Uptodate  

Have you ever find yourself sleepy or drowsy in a cold room, especially during a meeting or presentation? You are not alone. Many people experience the same thing, and it can be frustrating when you want to focus and stay alert. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind why some people feel sleepy in a cold room and what can be done to prevent it.

The Circadian Rhythm and Temperature:

The body’s natural sleep-wake cycle, or circadian rhythm, is influenced by changes in temperature. As the body prepares for sleep, its core temperature naturally decreases, and a drop in room temperature can mimic this natural drop and make you feel sleepy. This is why it is recommended to keep the bedroom temperature slightly cooler for better sleep quality.Melatonin Production in Response to Temperature:

Being in a cold environment may also cause your body to produce more melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep. Melatonin is released in response to changes in light exposure, and a cold room may be perceived by the body as being darker, which can increase melatonin production and contribute to sleepiness. Melatonin levels rise at night, indicating to the body that it is time to sleep.Genetics and Temperature:

Furthermore, genetics can also play a role in how our bodies respond to temperature. For example, in hamsters, cold temperature is the major factor inducing melatonin production, while increased temperature has a limited influence on melatonin production. Polymorphisms in genes that encode melatonin synthesis enzymes have been linked to various neuropsychiatric disorders in humans, including delayed sleep phase disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Parkinson’s disease, depression, anxiety, bipolar-affective disorder, and schizophrenia.Climate and Mood:

Climate can also affect our mood. Humidity, temperature, and hours of sunshine have been found to have the greatest effect on mood. High levels of humidity can lower concentration scores while increasing reports of sleepiness. Rising temperatures can lower anxiety and skepticism mood scores.

A study in the Journal of Finance found that sunshine is strongly correlated with stock returns, while rain and snow are unrelated to returns. Even though these findings may be difficult to reconcile with rational price setting, it is interesting to note the impact of weather on our mood and behavior.Personal Factors:

It is important to note that everyone is different and what may make one person feel sleepy may not have the same effect on another person. Personal factors such as age, gender, health, and lifestyle can also influence how an individual responds to temperature. Some people may have a higher tolerance for cold environments, while others may be more sensitive to temperature changes. It is crucial to maintain a comfortable sleep environment that is conducive to sleep, which may include keeping the room at a comfortable temperature.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, feeling sleepy in a cold room is a common experience for many people, and it is caused by a combination of factors such as the circadian rhythm, melatonin production, genetics, and climate. While some people may have a higher tolerance for cold environments, it is essential to maintain a comfortable sleep environment that is conducive to sleep. It is also interesting to note the impact of weather on our mood and behavior and how it can affect our daily activities. By understanding the reasons behind feeling sleepy in a cold room, we can take steps to prevent it and stay alert and focused throughout the day.


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