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Descubren por qué una manzana al día es buena para la salud


Un estudio encuentra que las bacterias intestinales beneficiosas se podrían beneficiar de la fruta



Imagen de noticias HealthDayMIÉRCOLES, 20 de enero (HealthDay News/DrTango) -- La sabiduría popular afirma que las manzanas son un refrigerio saludable. Un estudio reciente la respalda, al encontrar que un componente de la fruta, llamado pectina, aumenta los niveles de gérmenes amigables en el sistema digestivo.
Microbiólogos del Instituto Nacional de Alimentos de la Universidad de Dinamarca evaluaron el efecto del consumo de manzanas al alimentar ratas con una dieta de manzanas enteras además de productos derivados de la fruta, como jugo y puré de manzana.
Entonces, los investigadores revisaron las bacterias en los intestinos de las ratas para determinar si consumir manzanas afectaba los niveles de bacterias "amigables", que son bacterias que resultan beneficiosas para la salud digestiva y que podrían reducir el riesgo de ciertas enfermedades.
Los hallazgos del estudio aparecen en línea el 20 de enero en la revista BMC Microbiology.
"En nuestro estudio, encontramos que las ratas que comían una dieta rica en pectina, un componente de la fibra dietética de las manzanas, tenían mayores cantidades de ciertas bacterias que podrían mejorar la salud intestinal", aseguraron en un comunicado de prensa del editor de la revista el coinvestigador del estudio Andrea Wilcks.
"Parece que cuando se comen manzanas de forma regular y durante periodos prolongados, estas bacterias ayudan a producir ácidos grasos de cadena corta que proveen condiciones de pH ideales para asegurar un equilibrio beneficioso de microorganismos. También producen una sustancia química llamada butirato, que es un importante combustible para las células de la pared intestinal", añadió Wicks.
Los autores del estudio señalaron que se necesita más información para determinar si los hallazgos en las ratas se aplican a los humanos.

Dirección de esta página: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/news/fullstory_94393.html (*Estas noticias no estarán disponibles después del 21/04/2010)

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Artículo por HealthDay, traducido por Hispanicare



FUENTE: BioMed Central Limited, news release, Jan. 20, 2010

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(c) Derechos de autor 2010, HealthDay

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